Slopes and landslides pose a threat to the stability of land, buildings and infrastructure. Securing these areas is crucial, first of all, to ensure the safety of people and property, but also often to carry out all kinds of investments. In this article, we present a variety of methods for securing slopes and landslides that work well in practice. We invite you to read more!

Engineering methods for slope protection

One approach to securing slopes is engineering methods, which include various types of support structures such as retaining walls or soil anchors. Retaining walls are sturdy structures that are designed to hold the soil in place, preventing landslides. Ground self-drilling anchors, on the other hand, are inserted deep into the ground to increase stability. The feasibility of using these methods depends on a number of factors, such as the type of soil and the degree of slope.

Plant stabilization

Vegetation stabilization involves the use of vegetation to maintain soil integrity. Plants with strong root systems can help maintain the ground on steep slopes, preventing erosion and landslides. The use of this method can be particularly beneficial in green areas where the natural appearance of the surroundings plays the most important role.

Geonets and geomatics

Geonets and geomats are other materials used in slope and landslide protection. They are made of polymers that are designed to reinforce the ground. Geonets are large mesh nets that are placed between layers of soil, while geomats are smaller mesh mats. Both materials are designed to increase soil cohesion and reduce the risk of landslides.

Hydrogeological methods of protection

Controlling groundwater flow is crucial to slope and landslide protection. The introduction of drainage systems, such as slurry drains and flood drains, can help control groundwater flow and reduce the risk of landslides.

Ground injections

Another method of securing slopes and landslides is soil injections. These involve the introduction of special chemicals into the ground to stabilize it. These substances, such as resins or cement, are introduced under pressure into the soil, where they react with it and form reinforcing structures. This method is often used for areas with poor soil bearing capacity.

The importance of landslide monitoring and control

Regular monitoring and control of landslide-prone areas are essential to ensure their safety. As part of the monitoring , surveying, geological analysis and infrastructure assessments are carried out. This makes it possible to detect potential hazards early and take appropriate preventive measures. It is worth remembering that once a safeguard is made, it may cease to perform its functions over time, which is why monitoring its functionality is so important.

‍